Everyone involved in the sale of real estate has a vested interest in the results of a real estate appraisal. The outcome affects the seller, the buyer, the lender, and even the realtor. A too low valuation of the property by the appraiser could mean a seller must lower the asking price. For a lending officer, it could mean a lesser commission or none at all. A too high valuation means the buyer could be paying more than the property is worth. For the realtor, his/her commission could go higher or lower, which is based on the purchase/sell price of the real estate.

An appraiser, who should be licensed by the state, performs the real estate appraisal. It is best to hire someone local with years of full-time experience in order to get a more accurate appraisal. The appraiser and appraisal are governed by the minimum standards, published periodically in the Uniform Standard of Professional Appraisal Practice by the Appraisal Foundation. The Foundation is chartered by Congress.

The recent real estate bubble, unfortunately, brought problems for appraisers and many involved in real estate transactions. According to Realty Times in their April 2006 issue, appraisers have been routinely asked by lenders to inflate real estate values to keep up with the ever-rising real estate market. One real estate appraiser in San Diego quit and turned in his license to the state, after being fired three consecutive times for refusing to inflate his valuations. Now, real estate appraisers across the United States are under a microscope from federal financial regulators and Congress.

The real estate appraiser may be hired by the seller to determine an accurate selling price or by the buyer to ensure the accuracy of the purchase price and mortgage; but generally, the lender does the hiring or uses their own in-house appraiser. Though buyers may assume the lender has their best interest, mortgage lenders have their own best interest at the forefront, especially some not-so-scrupulous lending officers who may be targeting a higher commission.

If five different real estate appraisers evaluated the same property within the same timeframe and under the same conditions, it could result in five different and varying real estate valuations. Why? There is no set checklist or established value for each property feature and amenity. Though appraisals are based on prescribed standards, it is a subjective process. If there is more than one real estate appraisal and they disagree significantly, you have options. If the value is too low for the seller, renovations may raise the value — or you can decline to sell. If the lender insists on its appraiser’s value, which disagrees with your real estate appraiser’s value, as the buyer you can look for financing elsewhere — or decline to purchase the real estate. There also is the option to bring the appraisers together to come to a common agreement on the value.

If you want to be a successful property investor, you need to make a commercial property analysis of any real estate deal before you consider making the purchase. There are many factors which you should take into account while making your property analysis. Some of these factors which you should look at are: the location of the property, the price, taxes, local government and zoning laws, potential rental income, as well as the options you have for obtaining the property using an investment property mortgage loan.

Commercial property has many guidelines and regulations which must be followed. The last thing that you want to do is purchase investment commercial property, and then find out once you own it that you cannot lease it to the business you want, or that zoning permits you from using the property how you would like to. Whenever you are reviewing a commercial property analysis, it is vitally important to find out about the local governmental rules and regulations which will govern what you can and cannot do with the property in question. Look at what you had planned for the property and make sure everything is in agreement.

Taxes can be a big consideration when you are making a commercial property analysis. Some local areas offer tax incentives for commercial property owners and to certain businesses. If your property can meet the guidelines then you could possibly see a nice tax reduction. Also, if the area taxes commercial real estate at a high rate, you could be in for a real surprise if you did not consider taxes in your commercial property analysis.

Just as there can be tax incentives to buying commercial property in a particular area, the same can be said for financing options. Many commercial lenders have programs which fit a variety of different business and community needs. If your property qualifies you can see a nice reduction in your mortgage interest rate.

Another consideration is the rental rate of other commercial properties in the area. If many properties are sitting vacant that is a sign that you may have serious trouble renting to a business and keeping them for the long-term. This is important for your commercial investment analysis because the rent money is your income on the property.

You will need to look at the land and buildings and determine how much work and cost is likely involved in bringing things up to code and working order. Look at the offering price and consider if it is reasonable or if it needs to be adjusted because of the things you have found while looking at the other factors for your commercial property analysis.